Sunday, July 27, 2008
Gloom, Boom, and Doom

Saw an interesting interview today on the Bloomberg channel of a fellow by the name of Marc Faber who runs a newsletter and web site by the name www.gloomboomdoom.com. Could not find the video online that I had seen, but did find the following two analysises from www.marketoracle.co.uk that are similar and equally compelling:

http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article5594.html
"Evidence of the US Banking System Teetering on the Brink of Collapse"
Interest-Rates / Credit Crisis 2008 Jul 24, 2008 - 06:34 AM
By: Mike Shedlock

1. Paulson appears on Face The Nation and says "Our banking system is a safe and a sound one." If the banking system was safe and sound, everyone would know it (or at least think it). There would be no need to say it.

2. Paulson says the list of troubled banks "is a very manageable situation". The reality is there are 90 banks on the list of problem banks. Indymac was not one of them until a month before it collapsed. How many other banks will magically appear on the list a month before they collapse?

3. In a Northern Rock moment, depositors at Indymac pull out their cash. Police had to be called in to ensure order.

4. Washington Mutual (WM), another troubled bank, refused to honor Indymac cashier's checks. The irony is it makes no sense for customers to pull insured deposits out of Indymac after it went into receivership. The second irony is the last place one would want to put those funds would be Washington Mutual. Eventually Washington Mutual decided it would take those checks but with an 8 week hold. Will Washington Mutual even be around 8 weeks from now?

5. Paulson asked for "Congressional authority to buy unlimited stakes in and lend to Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE)" just days after he said "Financial Institutions Must Be Allowed To Fail". Obviously Paulson is reporting from the 5th dimension. In some alternate universe, his statements just might make sense.

6. Former Fed Governor William Poole says "Fannie Mae, Freddie Losses Makes Them Insolvent".

7. Paulson says Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are "essential" because they represent the only "functioning" part of the home loan market. The firms own or guarantee about half of the $12 trillion in U.S. mortgages. Is it possible to have a sound banking system when the only "functioning" part of the mortgage market is insolvent?

8. Bernanke testified before Congress on monetary policy but did not comment on either money supply or interest rates. The word "money" did not appear at all in his testimony. The only time "interest rate" appeared in his testimony was in relation to consumer credit card rates. How can you have any reasonable economic policy when the Fed chairman is scared half to death to discuss interest rates and money supply?

9. The SEC issued a protective order to protect those most responsible for naked short selling. As long as the investment banks and brokers were making money engaging in naked shorting of stocks, there was no problem. However, when the bears began using the tactic against the big financials, it became time to selectively enforce the existing regulation.

10. The Fed takes emergency actions twice during options expirations week in regards to the discount window and rate cuts.

11. The SEC takes emergency action during options expirations week regarding short sales.

12. The Fed has implemented an alphabet soup of pawn shop lending facilities whereby the Fed accepts garbage as collateral in exchange for treasuries. Those new Fed lending facilities are called the Term Auction Facility (TAF), the Term Security Lending Facility (TSLF), and the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF).

13. Citigroup (C), Lehman (LEH), Morgan Stanley(MS), Goldman Sachs (GS) and Merrill Lynch (MER) all have a huge percentage of level 3 assets. Level 3 assets are commonly known as "marked to fantasy" assets. In other words, the value of those assets is significantly if not ridiculously overvalued in comparison to what those assets would fetch on the open market. It is debatable if any of the above firms survive in their present form. Some may not survive in any form.

14. Bernanke openly solicits private equity firms to invest in banks. Is this even close to a remotely normal action for Fed chairman to take?

15. Bear Stearns was taken over by JPMorgan (JPM) days after insuring investors it had plenty of capital. Fears are high that Lehman will suffer the same fate. Worse yet, the Fed had to guarantee the shotgun marriage between Bear Stearns and JP Morgan by providing as much as $30 billion in capital. JPMorgan is responsible for only the first 1/2 billion. Taxpayers are on the hook for all the rest. Was this a legal action for the Fed to take? Does the Fed care?

16. Citigroup needed a cash injection from Abu Dhabi and a second one elsewhere. Then after announcing it would not need more capital is raising still more. The latest news is Citigroup will sell $500 billion in assets. To who? At what price?

17. Merrill Lynch raised $6.6 billion in capital from Kuwait Mizuho, announced it did not need to raise more capital, then raised more capital a few week later.

18. Morgan Stanley sold a 9.9% equity stake to China International Corp. CEO John Mack compensated by not taking his bonus. How generous. Morgan Stanley fell from $72 to $37. Did CEO John Mack deserve a paycheck at all?

19. Bank of America (BAC) agreed to take over Countywide Financial (CFC) and twice announced Countrywide will add profits to B of A. Inquiring minds were asking "How the hell can Countrywide add to Bank of America earnings?" Here's how. Bank of America just announced it will not guarantee $38.1 billion in Countrywide debt. Questions over "Fraudulent Conveyance" are now surfacing.

20. Washington Mutual agreed to a death spiral cash infusion of $7 billion accepting an offer at $8.75 when the stock was over $13 at the time. Washington Mutual has since fallen in waterfall fashion from $40 and is now trading near $5.00 after a huge rally.

21. Shares of Ambac (ABK) fell from $90 to $2.50. Shares of MBIA (MBI) fell from $70 to $5. Sadly, the top three rating agencies kept their rating on the pair at AAA nearly all the way down. No one can believe anything the government sponsored rating agencies say.

22. In a panic set of moves, the Fed slashed interest rates from 5.25% to 2%. This was the fastest, steepest drop on record. Ironically, the Fed chairman spoke of inflation concerns the entire drop down. Bernanke clearly cannot tell the truth. He does not have to. Actions speak louder than words.

23. FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said the FDIC is looking for ways to shore up its depleted deposit fund, including charging higher premiums on riskier brokered deposits.

24. There is roughly $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits. $2.60 Trillion of that is uninsured. There is only $53 billion in FDIC insurance to cover $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits. Indymac will eat up roughly $8 billion of that.

25. Of the $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits, the total cash on hand at banks is a mere $273.7 Billion. Where is the rest of the loot? The answer is in off balance sheet SIVs, imploding commercial real estate deals, Alt-A liar loans, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bonds, toggle bonds where debt is amazingly paid back with more debt, and all sorts of other silly (and arguably fraudulent) financial wizardry schemes that have bank and brokerage firms leveraged at 30-1 or more. Those loans cannot be paid back. What cannot be paid back will be defaulted on. If you did not know it before, you do now. The entire US banking system is insolvent.
By Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com

And the other article:

http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article5605.html
"It's Always Darkest Before the Dawn...of a Economic Depression"
Economics / Economic Depression Jul 24, 2008 - 03:43 PM
By: Kurt Kasun

The financial system will collapse before "zero-hour" actually occurs. I think we are seeing signs of it in the desperate measures being employed to nationalize companies which trade on market exchanges as private enterprises. There is simply no way to defend the SEC's decision to selectively enforce the prohibition of naked short selling for 17 ‘fragile' financial companies and to not enforce it for the over 5000 other companies which trade on US stock market exchanges. And plans to rescue Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac breathe of a sort of corporate nationalism. Over time this will deal a massive psychological blow to financial markets. They are currently rallying on the sense of relief that the efforts to prevent Fannie and Freddie from dragging US financial markets into the abyss have succeeded and the inevitable day of reckoning has been postponed once again.

The chart below, provided to me by Barry Bannister, clearly illustrates the countdown to hyperinflation.

But this time around market participants are beginning to smell blood and are beginning to consider that US dollar's status as the world's reserve currency is in jeopardy. It is now clear that the Bear Stearns bailout was not the bottom and that the bottom has not likely occurred. Many were betting that the market lows in March would hold and that the demise of Bear Stearns marked the nadir from which markets were sufficiently cleansed to begin their new ascent higher.

In the past such events did in fact mark the bottom. Going back to the 1987 market crash we have had a series of market crises, each one met by massive Federal Reserve liquidity injections, which ignited a new phase to the bull market rally. We saw similar effects after the Long Term Capital Management (LTCM) debacle in 1998 and the series of rate cuts that followed the collapse of the internet bubble and the 9/11 bombings.

Yes, not only are we are witnessing the asymptotic approach of the marginal effect of debt, but we are now seeing the dwindling market impact US Government market interventions are having. In a commentary just written by Ron Paul, titled "The Crisis is Upon Us," he writes, "There are reasons to believe this coming crisis is different and bigger than any the world has ever experienced." He is largely dismissed as a quack by the mainstream for being "Chicken-Little" and for not being as polished as our current crop of focus-group-driven politicians. He subscribes o an economic philosophy not taught in our American schools called Austrian economics. But after the final crisis plays itself out, the mantra "We are all Keynesians now," will be replaced by "We are all Austrians now."

Referring to the chart below, also provided by Barry Bannister, we see the effects of 35 years of ultra-expansionary monetary policies:

Congressman Paul makes two points in his commentary. One, each financial crisis over the past 35 years has not been actually been solved in a final, sustainable manner; rather, they have been papered over which have created the conditions for a bigger crisis that will have to be dealt with in the future. And, two, the crisis will be magnified because it is globalized in nature and "Instead of using globalism in a positive fashion, it's been used to globalize all the mistakes of the politicians, bureaucrats, and central bankers."

If your eyes are glazing over all of these numbers then perhaps you might understand a reference to inflation in all of the Austin Powers movies. In the movies, the characters of Austin Powers and Dr. Evil, both played by Michael Myers, travel back and forth between the late 1960s and the late 1990s. In the first movie, not understanding the power of inflation, Dr. Evil, still caught in the 1990s, demands a ransom for threat of destroying the world in the amount of $100 billion for a world in the 1960s. The 1960s world leaders explain to him that $100 billion is more than all of the money in the world. Today, $100 billion would barely qualify as a bailout or stimulus package.

Now the lesson here is that the unthinkable has occurred. We have expanded the money supply (and commensurate debt) more than 1000-fold in less than 40 years, yet no one really thinks that we have expanded economic growth and real wealth to anything near that level.
Rather, the excess money has resulted in a series of rotating inflationary bubbles. Bubbles in commodities, consumer prices, and wages are seen as bad, while inflation in stock and real estate assets are seen as good. But both are symptomatic of an unsustainable system doomed to failure, as Congressman Paul explains:

"Ironically, in the past 35 years, we have benefitted from this very flawed system. Because the world accepted dollars as if they were gold, we only had to counterfeit more dollars, spend them overseas...and enjoy our unearned prosperity. Those who took our dollars and gave us goods and services were only two anxious to loan those dollars back to us. This allowed us to export our inflation and delay the consequences we are now starting to see. But it was never destined to last, and we now have to pay the piper....Printing dollars over long periods of time may not immediately push prices up -- yet in time it always does. Now we're seeing catch-up for past inflating of the money supply. As bad as it is today with $4 a gallon gasoline, this is just the beginning."

The days of highly-leveraged, borrowed investment speculation (especially if you want to short a government-protected asset) and" living la vita leveraged" for consumers are over. The credit contraction and deleveraging process is going to at the very least serve as a torturous economic headwind as the effects of 35 years of irresponsible financial behavior are unwound.

While Treasury Secretary Paulson and most in Congress are desperately looking to employ measures that prevent a systemic collapse of world financial markets, such tools will only serve to feed the beast and make the day of reckoning that much more devastating. Another development which distinguishes this crisis from others in years past is the lack of support shown by some free marketer Congressional leaders. I side with them and believe that we should be trying to starve the beast. This is going to get a lot worse. Kill this beast now. In the film The Sixth Day , clones are created to bring people back to life so they never die, but each time they come back with a congenital mutation that causes the contraction of each successive life span before cloning is required again. Toward the end of the movie the wife of the character played by Robert Duvall begs to be left to rest and not be reincarnated as a clone of herself. Likewise, some of these financial monstrosities should just be left to die.

Last week, Richard Fisher, head of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, "speaking solely in [his] own capacity," alerts us that "the unfunded liabilities from Medicare and Social Security...comes to $99.2 trillion over the infinite horizon. " Fisher goes on to warn:

"This comes to $1.3 million per family of four - over 25 times the average household's income....No combination of tax hikes and spending cuts, though, will change the total borne by current and future generations....We know from centuries of evidence in countless economies, from ancient Rome to today's Zimbabwe, that running the printing press to pay off today's bills leads to much worse problems later on. The inflation that results from the flood of money into the economy turns out to be far worse than the fiscal pain those countries hoped to avoid."

Congressman Paul is a Republican and Richard Fisher was appointed by a Democrat. But both appear to be drinking from the same Texas tap water, however regarding the nefarious and inevitable effects of money printing and inflation. Maybe one day they will be able to bottle it up and persuade others to drink it. It appears that Fisher could be auditioning to team up with former Comptroller, David Walker, another "economic Paul Revere", to serve on Pete Peterson's team in an effort to save the Republic from economic disaster before it is too late.

A couple of weeks ago, William Poole, formerly of the St, Louis Fed warned that Fannie and Freddie were insolvent. These aren't the warnings of bombastic flamethrowers. These are former respected and responsible government officials who courageously dare to speak the truth!

So things are bad, but how bad? Nouriel Roubini, Chairman of RGE Monitor and Professor of Economics at the NYU Stern School of Business, is now being recognized by the financial media for having correctly predicted many of the afflictions which currently ails our economy. He believes that:

"This is not just a subprime mortgage crisis; this is the crisis of an entire subprime financial system: losses are spreading from subprime to near prime and prime mortgages; to commercial real estate; to unsecured consumer credit (credit cards, student loans, auto loans); to leveraged loans that financed reckless debt-laden LBOs; to muni bonds that will go bust as hundred of municipalities will go bust; to industrial and commercial loans; to corporate bonds whose default rate will jump from close to 0% to over 10%; to CDSs where $62 trillion of nominal protection sits on top an outstanding stock of only $6 trillion of bonds and where counterparty risk - and the collapse of many counterparties - will lead to a systemic collapse of this market."

This will be the most severe U.S. recession in decades with the U.S. consumer being on the ropes and faltering big time as soon as the temporary effect of the tax rebates will fade out by mid-summer (July). This U.S. consumer is shopped out, saving less, debt burdened and being hammered by falling home prices, falling equity prices, falling jobs and incomes, rising inflation and rising oil and energy prices. This will be a long, ugly and nasty U-shaped recession lasting 12 to 18 months, not the mild 6 month V-shaped recession that the delusional consensus expects.

While I agree with the devastating effects due to the harmful complex inter-linkages in the world financial markets and the negative feedback loops between the financial world and the real economy that Roubini cites above, I believe that the our fate will be much worse than Roubini's 12-18 months U-shaped recession, a prediction that already exceeds the most bearish forecast among the mainstream economists. As a Keynesian, Roubini believes that a deteriorating economy will lead to a large decrease in aggregate demand, resulting in much lower energy and other commodity prices. Keynesians do not place much weight in monetary supply concerns in their analysis. As an Austrian, I believe that much more commodity inflation has been baked into the cake, and rising commodity prices are more likely to have an effect on the length and intensity of the recession than the recession is likely to have an impact on commodity prices, at least initially. Furthermore, Keynesians believe that aggressive fiscal stimulus packages can be implemented in order to prevent any recession. And there's the rub.

While I expect the Keynesians to win out and for us to receive the biggest fiscal expansion of government, coupled with continued loose monetary policy, in the history of the world in order to limit the fallout of the economic collapse Roubini outlines above, I expect it to blow the budget through the roof to crash the dollar. There will be no starving of any beasts. There will only be the creation of bigger wealth-sucking leviathan bureaucracies. Other governments will reject our paper, painful as it might be for them initially, and the US dollar will lose its status as the world's reserve currency. Yields on US treasuries will soar. Other governments are inflating their currencies as well, so gold be the only real winner in this race to the bottom for fiat money.

Sadly, we will reject willfully accepting the consequences as paying the piper today in return for a road that will lead us down the path of unrecoverable ruin that will permanently harm our place in the world. The time to heed the warnings of Ron Paul is growing short:

"I have for the past 35 years, expressed my grave concern for the future of America . The course we have taken over the past century has threatened our liberties, security, and prosperity. In spite of these long held concerns, I have days - growing more frequent all the time - when I'm convinced that time is now upon that some Big Events are about to occur. These fast approaching events will not go unnoticed. They will affect all of us. They will not be limited to just some areas of our country. The world economy and political system will share in the chaos about to be unleashed."

Excerpted from the 7/21/08 Global MegaTrends Portofolio's Newsletter. Kurt Kasun is a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point (B. S. National Security, Public Affairs, 1989) and did his graduate studies at George Mason University (M.A. International Commerce and Policy, 2006).

Aloha, Brad